今天测试遇到崩溃,而我又没办法查看,于是老司机教了我一招。
下面是CrashHandler类:
package com.bbk.bfcupload.bfcuploadtestdemo.util; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import com.eebbk.bfc.uploadsdk.uploadmanage.LogUtils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,由该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告. * * @author way */ public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { private Context mContext; private UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); // CrashHandler实例 private Map<String, String> info = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息 /** * 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */ private CrashHandler() { } /** * 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */ public static CrashHandler getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } /** * 初始化 * * @param context */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context.getApplicationContext(); mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 } /** * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该重写的方法来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (mDefaultHandler != null) { handleException(ex);// 如果自定义的没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);// 退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex 异常信息 <a * href="\"http://www.eoeandroid.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=7300\"" * target="\"_blank\"">@return</a> true 如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. */ public boolean handleException(final Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) return false; LogUtils.e(ex, " uncaught exception !"); // 收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); // 保存日志文件 final String exString = getCrashInfoString(ex); saveCrashInfo2File(exString, mContext); return true; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * * @param context */ public void collectDeviceInfo(Context context) { try { PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();// 获得包管理器 PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);// 得到该应用的信息,即主Activity if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; info.put("versionName", versionName); info.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { LogUtils.e("Error: " + e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();// 反射机制 for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); info.put(field.getName(), field.get("").toString()); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { LogUtils.e("Error: " + e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { LogUtils.e("Error: " + e); } } } private String getCrashInfoString(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : info.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("\r\n"); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(pw); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); // 循环着把所有的异常信息写入writer中 while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(pw); cause = cause.getCause(); } pw.close();// 记得关闭 String result = writer.toString(); sb.append(result); return sb.toString(); } @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") public static String saveCrashInfo2File(String exString, Context context) { long timetamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss").format(new Date()); String fileName = "-crash-" + time + "-" + timetamp + ".log"; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { try { //File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "SynChinese"); File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + ".crash" + File.separator + context.getPackageName()); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } File outfile = new File(dir, fileName); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outfile); fos.write(exString.getBytes()); fos.close(); return outfile.getAbsolutePath(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { LogUtils.e("Error: " + e); } catch (IOException e) { LogUtils.e("Error: " + e); } } return null; } }
使用方法:
在application里面调用:
CrashHandler.getInstance().init(this);
则遇到崩溃时会自动创建.crash文件,不过文件不可见的需要用文件管理器才可以